10.24423/engtrans.257.2014
Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Compression Orthotropic Properties of Spruce Wood in Axial and Transverse Loading Directions
References
Adalian C., Morlier P., A model for the behaviour of wood under dynamic multiaxial compression, Composites science and technology, 2001, 61(3): 403-408.
Trtik P, Dual J, Keunecke D, et al. 3D imaging of microstructure of spruce wood. Journal of structural biology, 2007, 159(1): 46-55.
Gindl W., Gupta H.S., Schöberl T., Lichtenegger H.C., Fratzl P., Mechanical properties of spruce wood cell walls by nanoindentation, Applied Physics A, 2004, 79(8): 2069-2073.
Reiterer A, Lichtenegger H, Fratzl P, et al. Deformation and energy absorption of wood cell walls with different nanostructure under tensile loading. Journal of materials science, 2001, 36(19): 4681-4686.
Sonderegger W, Niemz P. The influence of compression failure on the bending, impact bending and tensile strength of spruce wood and the evaluation of non-destructive methods for early detection. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 2004, 62(5): 335-342.
Orso S, Wegst U G K, Arzt E. The elastic modulus of spruce wood cell wall material measured by an in situ bending technique. Journal of materials science, 2006, 41(16): 5122-5126.
Mackenzie-Helnwein P, Müllner H W, Eberhardsteiner J, et al. Analysis of layered wooden shells using an orthotropic elasto-plastic model for multi-axial loading of clear spruce wood. Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 2005, 194(21): 2661-2685.
Vural M, Ravichandran G. Dynamic response and energy dissipation characteristics of balsa wood: experiment and analysis. International Journal of Solids and structures, 2003, 40(9): 2147-2170.
Widehammar S. Stress-strain relationships for spruce wood: Influence of strain rate, moisture content and loading direction. Experimental mechanics, 2004, 44(1): 44-48.
Gindl W. The effect of lignin on the moisture-dependent behavior of spruce wood in axial compression. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 2001, 20(23): 2161-2162.
Gong M, Smith I. Effect of load type on failure mechanisms of spruce in compression parallel to grain. Wood Science and Technology, 2004, 37(5): 435-445.
Yildiz S, Gezer E D, Yildiz U C. Mechanical and chemical behavior of spruce wood modified by heat. Building and Environment, 2006, 41(12): 1762-1766.
Saavedra Flores, E. I., & Friswell, M. I. Multi-scale finite element model for a new material inspired by the mechanics and structure of wood cell-walls. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2012 60(7) : 1296-1309.
Vasic, S., Smith, I., & Landis, E. Finite element techniques and models for wood fracture mechanics. Wood science and technology, 2005: 39(1), 3-17.
Tabiei A, Wu J. Three-dimensional nonlinear orthotropic finite element material model for wood. Composite structures, 2000, 50(2): 143-149.
Mackenzie-Helnwein P, Eberhardsteiner J, Mang H A. A multi-surface plasticity model for clear wood and its application to the finite element analysis of structural details. Computational Mechanics, 2003, 31(1-2): 204-218.
Tan W, Blanton S, Bielech J P. Summer planting performance of white spruce 1+ 0 container seedlings affected by nursery short-day treatment. New Forests, 2008, 35(2): 187-205.
Zhong W.Z, Song S.C, Huang X.C, et al. Research on static and dynamic mechanical properties of spruce wood by three loading directions. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2011, 43(6): 1141-1150.
Shipsha A, Berglund L A. Shear coupling effects on stress and strain distributions in wood subjected to transverse compression. Composites Science and Technology, 2007, 67(7): 1362-1369.
Rusinek A, Zaera R, Forquin P, et al. Effect of plastic deformation and boundary conditions combined with elastic wave propagation on the collapse site of a crash box. Thin-Walled Structures, 2008, 46(10): 1143-1163.
Keskin H, Atar M, Togay A. Impacts of impregnation with Imersol-Aqua on the compression strength of some solid wood materials. Construction and Building Materials, 2008, 22(7): 1402-1408.
Miltz J, Gruenbaum G. Evaluation of cushioning properties of plastic foams from compressive measurements. Polymer Engineering & Science, 1981, 21(15): 1010-1014.
DOI: 10.24423/engtrans.257.2014